diff --git a/aes/aes.cpp b/aes/aes.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24944b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/aes/aes.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +#include +#include + +/* AES-128 simple implementation template and testing */ + +/* +Author: Manuel Thalmann, thalmman@fit.cvut.cz +Template: Jiri Bucek 2017 +AES specification: +http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf +*/ + +/* AES Constants */ + +// forward sbox +const uint8_t SBOX[256] = { + 0x63, /* ??? */ +}; + +const uint8_t rCon[12] = { + 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, +}; + +/* AES state type */ +typedef uint32_t t_state[4]; + +/* Helper functions */ +void hexprint16(uint8_t *p) { + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) + printf("%02hhx ", p[i]); + puts(""); +} + +void hexprintw(uint32_t w) { + for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 8) + printf("%02hhx ", (w >> i) & 0xffU); +} + +void hexprintws(uint32_t * p, int cnt) { + for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) + hexprintw(p[i]); + puts(""); +} +void printstate(t_state s) { + hexprintw(s[0]); + hexprintw(s[1]); + hexprintw(s[2]); + hexprintw(s[3]); + puts(""); +} + +uint32_t word(uint8_t a0, uint8_t a1, uint8_t a2, uint8_t a3) { + return a0 | (uint32_t)a1 << 8 | (uint32_t)a2 << 16 | (uint32_t)a3 << 24; +} + +uint8_t wbyte(uint32_t w, int pos) { + return (w >> (pos * 8)) & 0xff; +} + +// **************** AES functions **************** +uint32_t subWord(uint32_t w) { + return word(SBOX[wbyte(w, 0)], SBOX[wbyte(w, 1)], SBOX[wbyte(w, 2)], SBOX[wbyte(w, 3)]); +} + +void subBytes(t_state s) { + s[0] = 0; /* ??? */ +} + + +void shiftRows(t_state s) { + /* ??? */ +} + +uint8_t xtime(uint8_t a) { + return 0; /* ??? */ +} + +// not mandatory - mix a single column +uint32_t mixColumn(uint32_t c) { + return 0; /* ??? */ +} + + +void mixColumns(t_state s) { + /* ??? */ +} + +/* +* Key expansion from 128bits (4*32b) +* to 11 round keys (11*4*32b) +* each round key is 4*32b +*/ +void expandKey(uint8_t k[16], uint32_t ek[44]) { + /* ??? */ +} + + +/* Adding expanded round key (prepared before) */ +void addRoundKey(t_state s, uint32_t ek[], short round) { + /* ??? */ +} + +void aes(uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, uint8_t *skey) +{ + //... Initialize ... + unsigned short round = 0; + + t_state state; + + state[0] = word(in[0], in[1], in[2], in[3]); + /* ??? */ + + printf("IN: "); printstate(state); + + uint32_t expKey[11 * 4]; + + expandKey(skey, expKey); + + for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) { + printf("K%02d: ", i); + hexprintws(expKey + 4 * i, 4); + } + + addRoundKey(state, expKey, 0); + printf("ARK: "); printstate(state); + + /* ??? */ + /* ??? */ + /* ??? */ + + + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + if (i < 4) out[i] = wbyte(state[0], i % 4); + else if (i < 8) out[i] = wbyte(state[1], i % 4); + else if (i < 12) out[i] = wbyte(state[2], i % 4); + else out[i] = wbyte(state[3], i % 4); + } +} + +//**************************** +// MAIN function: AES testing +//**************************** +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + int test_failed = 0; + // test subBytes + printf("Testing subBytes\n"); + { + t_state state = { 0x01234567, 0x89abcdef, 0xdeadbeef, 0x00112233 }; + t_state res_state = { 0x7c266e85, 0xa762bddf, 0x1d95aedf, 0x638293c3 }; + subBytes(state); + printf("0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n", state[0], state[1], state[2], state[3]); + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (state[i] != res_state[i]) { printf("Mismatch at state[%d]!\n", i); test_failed = 1; } + } + } + // test shiftRows + printf("Testing shiftRows\n"); + + { + t_state state = { 0x01234567, 0x89abcdef, 0xdeadbeef, 0x00112233 }; + t_state res_state = { 0x00adcd67, 0x0111beef, 0x892322ef, 0xdeab4533 }; + shiftRows(state); + printf("0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n", state[0], state[1], state[2], state[3]); + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (state[i] != res_state[i]) { printf("Mismatch at state[%d]!\n", i); test_failed = 1; } + } + } + // test mixColumns + printf("Testing mixColumns\n"); + { + t_state state = { 0x01234567, 0x89abcdef, 0xdeadbeef, 0x00112233 }; + t_state res_state = { 0xcd678923, 0x45ef01ab, 0x9e69ba6f, 0x66334411 }; + mixColumns(state); + printf("0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n", state[0], state[1], state[2], state[3]); + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (state[i] != res_state[i]) { printf("Mismatch at state[%d]!\n", i); test_failed = 1; } + } + } + // test xtime + printf("Testing xtime\n"); + { + uint8_t res[256] = { 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x12, + 0x14, 0x16, 0x18, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26, + 0x28, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x32, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3a, + 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x40, 0x42, 0x44, 0x46, 0x48, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x4e, + 0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0x60, 0x62, + 0x64, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6a, 0x6c, 0x6e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x74, 0x76, + 0x78, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7e, 0x80, 0x82, 0x84, 0x86, 0x88, 0x8a, + 0x8c, 0x8e, 0x90, 0x92, 0x94, 0x96, 0x98, 0x9a, 0x9c, 0x9e, + 0xa0, 0xa2, 0xa4, 0xa6, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0xac, 0xae, 0xb0, 0xb2, + 0xb4, 0xb6, 0xb8, 0xba, 0xbc, 0xbe, 0xc0, 0xc2, 0xc4, 0xc6, + 0xc8, 0xca, 0xcc, 0xce, 0xd0, 0xd2, 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0xda, + 0xdc, 0xde, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xec, 0xee, + 0xf0, 0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf8, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0x1b, 0x19, + 0x1f, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x11, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0b, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x0d, + 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x05, 0x3b, 0x39, 0x3f, 0x3d, 0x33, 0x31, + 0x37, 0x35, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x2f, 0x2d, 0x23, 0x21, 0x27, 0x25, + 0x5b, 0x59, 0x5f, 0x5d, 0x53, 0x51, 0x57, 0x55, 0x4b, 0x49, + 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x43, 0x41, 0x47, 0x45, 0x7b, 0x79, 0x7f, 0x7d, + 0x73, 0x71, 0x77, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x63, 0x61, + 0x67, 0x65, 0x9b, 0x99, 0x9f, 0x9d, 0x93, 0x91, 0x97, 0x95, + 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8f, 0x8d, 0x83, 0x81, 0x87, 0x85, 0xbb, 0xb9, + 0xbf, 0xbd, 0xb3, 0xb1, 0xb7, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xa9, 0xaf, 0xad, + 0xa3, 0xa1, 0xa7, 0xa5, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xdf, 0xdd, 0xd3, 0xd1, + 0xd7, 0xd5, 0xcb, 0xc9, 0xcf, 0xcd, 0xc3, 0xc1, 0xc7, 0xc5, + 0xfb, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xf3, 0xf1, 0xf7, 0xf5, 0xeb, 0xe9, + 0xef, 0xed, 0xe3, 0xe1, 0xe7, 0xe5 }; + for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + //printf("0x%02hhx, ", xtime((uint8_t)i)); + if (xtime((uint8_t)i)!=res[i]) { + printf("\nMismatch at xtime(0x%02x)! Comparison interrupted.\n", i); test_failed = 1; + break; + } + } + puts(""); + } + + // test key expansion + printf("Testing expandKey\n"); + { + uint8_t key_b[16] = { 0xef, 0xbe, 0xad, 0xde, 0xbe, 0xba, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xBA, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33 }; + uint32_t key_w[44] = { 0 /*, ...*/ }; + uint32_t res_key_w[44] = { + 0xdeadbeef, 0xcafebabe, 0xbaadf00d, 0x33221100, + 0xbd6e2d6c, 0x779097d2, 0xcd3d67df, 0xfe1f76df, + 0x23d5ed56, 0x54457a84, 0x99781d5b, 0x67676b84, + 0x7c50682d, 0x281512a9, 0xb16d0ff2, 0xd60a6476, + 0x44a60f66, 0x6cb31dcf, 0xddde123d, 0x0bd4764b, + 0xf78d474e, 0x9b3e5a81, 0x46e048bc, 0x4d343ef7, + 0x9f6e5fdc, 0x0450055d, 0x42b04de1, 0x0f847316, + 0xd8180013, 0xdc48054e, 0x9ef848af, 0x917c3bb9, + 0x8e991071, 0x52d1153f, 0xcc295d90, 0x5d556629, + 0x2bd5ec59, 0x7904f966, 0xb52da4f6, 0xe878c2df, + 0xb54e504a, 0xcc4aa92c, 0x79670dda, 0x911fcf05, + }; + expandKey(key_b, key_w); + for (int i = 0; i < 44; i++) { + printf("0x%08x, ", key_w[i]); + if (i % 4 == 3) printf("\n"); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < 44; i++) { + if (key_w[i] != res_key_w[i]) { + printf("Mismatch at key_w[%d]! Comparison interrupted.\n", i); test_failed = 1; + break; + } + } + printf("Testing addRoundKey\n"); + // test AddRoundKey (last round) + t_state state = { 0x01234567, 0x89abcdef, 0xdeadbeef, 0x00112233 }; + t_state res_state = { 0xb46d152d, 0x45e164c3, 0xa7cab335, 0x910eed36 }; + addRoundKey(state, key_w, 10); + printf("0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n", state[0], state[1], state[2], state[3]); + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (state[i] != res_state[i]) { printf("Mismatch at state[%d]!\n", i); } + } + + } + + // test aes encryption + printf("Testing aes\n"); + { + uint8_t key[16] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff }; + uint8_t in[16] = { 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89}; + uint8_t out[16] = { 0, /*...*/ }; + uint8_t res_out[16] = { 0xa3, 0x3a, 0xca, 0x68, 0x72, 0xa2, 0x27, 0x74, 0xbf, 0x99, 0xf3, 0x71, 0xaa, 0x99, 0xd2, 0x5a }; + + printf("Key: "); + hexprint16(key); + puts(""); + printf("In: "); + hexprint16(in); + puts(""); + + aes(in, out, key); + + printf("Out: "); + hexprint16(out); + puts(""); + + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + if (out[i] != res_out[i]) { printf("Mismatch at out[%d]!\n", i); test_failed = 1; } + } + } + if (test_failed) { + printf("|*********** SOME TEST(S) FAILED ***********|\n"); + printf("Please fix me!\n"); + } + else { + printf("============== All tests OK! ===============\n"); + } + return test_failed; +}