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Add XCI, NSP and NCA loading support (#404)
* Add XCI and NCA loading support * Code style changes * Add NSP loading * Changes from code review * Read XCIs with patches. Code style * Add KEYS.md file * Make file extension matching case-insensitive
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KEYS.md
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104
KEYS.md
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# Keys
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Keys are required for decrypting most of the file formats used by the Nintendo Switch.
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Keysets are stored as text files. These 3 filenames are automatically read:
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`prod.keys` - Contains common keys usedy by all Switch devices.
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`console.keys` - Contains console-unique keys.
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`title.keys` - Contains game-specific keys.
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Ryujinx will first look for keys in `RyuFS/system`, and if it doesn't find any there it will look in `$HOME/.switch`.
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A guide to assist with dumping your own keys can be found [here](https://gist.github.com/roblabla/d8358ab058bbe3b00614740dcba4f208).
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## Common keys
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Here is a template for a key file containing the main keys Ryujinx uses to read content files.
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Both `prod.keys` and `console.keys` use this format.
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```
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master_key_00 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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master_key_01 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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master_key_02 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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master_key_03 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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master_key_04 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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master_key_05 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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titlekek_source = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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key_area_key_application_source = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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key_area_key_ocean_source = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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key_area_key_system_source = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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aes_kek_generation_source = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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aes_key_generation_source = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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header_kek_source = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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header_key_source = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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```
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## Title keys
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Title keys are stored in the format `rights_id,key`.
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For example:
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```
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01000000000100000000000000000003,XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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01000000000108000000000000000003,XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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01000000000108000000000000000004,XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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```
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## Complete key list
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Below is a complete list of keys that are currently recognized.
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\## represents a hexadecimal number between 00 and 1F
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@@ represents a hexadecimal number between 00 and 03
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### Common keys
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```
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master_key_source
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keyblob_mac_key_source
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package2_key_source
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aes_kek_generation_source
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aes_key_generation_source
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key_area_key_application_source
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key_area_key_ocean_source
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key_area_key_system_source
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titlekek_source
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header_kek_source
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header_key_source
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sd_card_kek_source
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sd_card_nca_key_source
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sd_card_save_key_source
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retail_specific_aes_key_source
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per_console_key_source
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bis_kek_source
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bis_key_source_@@
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header_key
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xci_header_key
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eticket_rsa_kek
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master_key_##
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package1_key_##
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package2_key_##
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titlekek_##
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key_area_key_application_##
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key_area_key_ocean_##
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key_area_key_system_##
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keyblob_key_source_##
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keyblob_##
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```
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### Console-unique keys
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```
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secure_boot_key
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tsec_key
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device_key
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bis_key_@@
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keyblob_key_##
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keyblob_mac_key_##
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encrypted_keyblob_##
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sd_seed
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```
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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using LibHac;
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using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Font;
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using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel;
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using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.SystemState;
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@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.Logging;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Concurrent;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
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namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
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{
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@ -30,6 +32,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
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internal KEvent VsyncEvent { get; private set; }
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internal Keyset KeySet { get; private set; }
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public Horizon(Switch Device)
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{
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this.Device = Device;
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@ -52,6 +56,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
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Font = new SharedFontManager(Device, FontSharedMem.PA);
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VsyncEvent = new KEvent();
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LoadKeySet();
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}
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public void LoadCart(string ExeFsDir, string RomFsFile = null)
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@ -119,6 +125,179 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
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MainProcess.Run();
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}
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public void LoadXci(string XciFile)
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{
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FileStream File = new FileStream(XciFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
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Xci Xci = new Xci(KeySet, File);
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Nca Nca = GetXciMainNca(Xci);
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if (Nca == null)
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{
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Device.Log.PrintError(LogClass.Loader, "Unable to load XCI");
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return;
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}
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LoadNca(Nca);
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}
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private Nca GetXciMainNca(Xci Xci)
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{
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if (Xci.SecurePartition == null)
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{
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throw new InvalidDataException("Could not find XCI secure partition");
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}
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Nca MainNca = null;
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Nca PatchNca = null;
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foreach (PfsFileEntry FileEntry in Xci.SecurePartition.Files.Where(x => x.Name.EndsWith(".nca")))
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{
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Stream NcaStream = Xci.SecurePartition.OpenFile(FileEntry);
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Nca Nca = new Nca(KeySet, NcaStream, true);
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if (Nca.Header.ContentType == ContentType.Program)
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{
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if (Nca.Sections.Any(x => x?.Type == SectionType.Romfs))
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{
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MainNca = Nca;
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}
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else if (Nca.Sections.Any(x => x?.Type == SectionType.Bktr))
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{
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PatchNca = Nca;
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}
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}
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}
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if (MainNca == null)
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{
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Device.Log.PrintError(LogClass.Loader, "Could not find an Application NCA in the provided XCI file");
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}
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MainNca.SetBaseNca(PatchNca);
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return MainNca;
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}
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public void LoadNca(string NcaFile)
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{
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FileStream File = new FileStream(NcaFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
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Nca Nca = new Nca(KeySet, File, true);
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LoadNca(Nca);
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}
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public void LoadNsp(string NspFile)
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{
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FileStream File = new FileStream(NspFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
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Pfs Nsp = new Pfs(File);
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PfsFileEntry TicketFile = Nsp.Files.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.EndsWith(".tik"));
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// Load title key from the NSP's ticket in case the user doesn't have a title key file
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if (TicketFile != null)
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{
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// todo Change when Ticket(Stream) overload is added
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Ticket Ticket = new Ticket(new BinaryReader(Nsp.OpenFile(TicketFile)));
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KeySet.TitleKeys[Ticket.RightsId] = Ticket.GetTitleKey(KeySet);
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}
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foreach (PfsFileEntry NcaFile in Nsp.Files.Where(x => x.Name.EndsWith(".nca")))
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{
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Nca Nca = new Nca(KeySet, Nsp.OpenFile(NcaFile), true);
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if (Nca.Header.ContentType == ContentType.Program)
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{
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LoadNca(Nca);
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return;
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}
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}
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Device.Log.PrintError(LogClass.Loader, "Could not find an Application NCA in the provided NSP file");
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}
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public void LoadNca(Nca Nca)
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{
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NcaSection RomfsSection = Nca.Sections.FirstOrDefault(x => x?.Type == SectionType.Romfs);
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NcaSection ExefsSection = Nca.Sections.FirstOrDefault(x => x?.IsExefs == true);
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if (ExefsSection == null)
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{
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Device.Log.PrintError(LogClass.Loader, "No ExeFS found in NCA");
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return;
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}
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if (RomfsSection == null)
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{
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Device.Log.PrintError(LogClass.Loader, "No RomFS found in NCA");
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return;
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}
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Stream RomfsStream = Nca.OpenSection(RomfsSection.SectionNum, false);
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Device.FileSystem.SetRomFs(RomfsStream);
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Stream ExefsStream = Nca.OpenSection(ExefsSection.SectionNum, false);
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Pfs Exefs = new Pfs(ExefsStream);
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Npdm MetaData = null;
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if (Exefs.FileExists("main.npdm"))
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{
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Device.Log.PrintInfo(LogClass.Loader, "Loading main.npdm...");
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MetaData = new Npdm(Exefs.OpenFile("main.npdm"));
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}
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else
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{
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Device.Log.PrintWarning(LogClass.Loader, $"NPDM file not found, using default values!");
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}
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Process MainProcess = MakeProcess(MetaData);
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void LoadNso(string Filename)
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{
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foreach (PfsFileEntry File in Exefs.Files.Where(x => x.Name.StartsWith(Filename)))
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{
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if (Path.GetExtension(File.Name) != string.Empty)
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{
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continue;
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}
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Device.Log.PrintInfo(LogClass.Loader, $"Loading {Filename}...");
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string Name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(File.Name);
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Nso Program = new Nso(Exefs.OpenFile(File), Name);
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MainProcess.LoadProgram(Program);
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}
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}
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if (!MainProcess.MetaData.Is64Bits)
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException("32-bit titles are unsupported!");
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}
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LoadNso("rtld");
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MainProcess.SetEmptyArgs();
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LoadNso("main");
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LoadNso("subsdk");
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LoadNso("sdk");
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MainProcess.Run();
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}
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public void LoadProgram(string FilePath)
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{
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bool IsNro = Path.GetExtension(FilePath).ToLower() == ".nro";
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MainProcess.Run(IsNro);
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}
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public void LoadKeySet()
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{
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string KeyFile = null;
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string TitleKeyFile = null;
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string ConsoleKeyFile = null;
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string Home = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
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LoadSetAtPath(Path.Combine(Home, ".switch"));
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LoadSetAtPath(Device.FileSystem.GetSystemPath());
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KeySet = ExternalKeys.ReadKeyFile(KeyFile, TitleKeyFile, ConsoleKeyFile);
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void LoadSetAtPath(string BasePath)
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{
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string LocalKeyFile = Path.Combine(BasePath, "prod.keys");
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string LocalTitleKeyFile = Path.Combine(BasePath, "title.keys");
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string LocalConsoleKeyFile = Path.Combine(BasePath, "console.keys");
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if (File.Exists(LocalKeyFile))
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{
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KeyFile = LocalKeyFile;
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}
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if (File.Exists(LocalTitleKeyFile))
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{
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TitleKeyFile = LocalTitleKeyFile;
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}
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if (File.Exists(LocalConsoleKeyFile))
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{
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ConsoleKeyFile = LocalConsoleKeyFile;
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}
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}
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}
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public void SignalVsync() => VsyncEvent.WaitEvent.Set();
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private Process MakeProcess(Npdm MetaData = null)
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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
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<ProjectReference Include="..\ChocolArm64\ChocolArm64.csproj" />
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<ProjectReference Include="..\Ryujinx.Audio\Ryujinx.Audio.csproj" />
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<ProjectReference Include="..\Ryujinx.Graphics\Ryujinx.Graphics.csproj" />
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<PackageReference Include="LibHac" Version="0.1.1" />
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</ItemGroup>
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</Project>
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@ -61,6 +61,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
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System.LoadCart(ExeFsDir, RomFsFile);
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}
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public void LoadXci(string XciFile)
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{
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System.LoadXci(XciFile);
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}
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public void LoadNca(string NcaFile)
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{
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System.LoadNca(NcaFile);
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}
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public void LoadNsp(string NspFile)
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{
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System.LoadNsp(NspFile);
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}
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public void LoadProgram(string FileName)
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{
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System.LoadProgram(FileName);
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RomFs = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
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}
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public void SetRomFs(Stream RomfsStream)
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{
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RomFs?.Close();
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RomFs = RomfsStream;
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}
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public string GetFullPath(string BasePath, string FileName)
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{
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if (FileName.StartsWith("//"))
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@ -50,9 +50,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx
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}
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else if (File.Exists(args[0]))
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{
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Console.WriteLine("Loading as homebrew.");
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Device.LoadProgram(args[0]);
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switch (Path.GetExtension(args[0]).ToLowerInvariant())
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{
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case ".xci":
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Console.WriteLine("Loading as XCI.");
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Device.LoadXci(args[0]);
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break;
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case ".nca":
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Console.WriteLine("Loading as NCA.");
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Device.LoadNca(args[0]);
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break;
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case ".nsp":
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Console.WriteLine("Loading as NSP.");
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Device.LoadNsp(args[0]);
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break;
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default:
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Console.WriteLine("Loading as homebrew.");
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Device.LoadProgram(args[0]);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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