Break everything :D

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/EncoderState.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using SharpMetal.Metal;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
+{
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+    public struct EncoderState
+    {
+        public MTLFunction? VertexFunction = null;
+        public MTLFunction? FragmentFunction = null;
+
+        public Dictionary<ulong, MTLTexture> FragmentTextures = new();
+        public Dictionary<ulong, MTLSamplerState> FragmentSamplers = new();
+
+        public Dictionary<ulong, MTLTexture> VertexTextures = new();
+        public Dictionary<ulong, MTLSamplerState> VertexSamplers = new();
+
+        public List<BufferInfo> VertexBuffers = [];
+        public List<BufferInfo> UniformBuffers = [];
+        public List<BufferInfo> StorageBuffers = [];
+
+        public MTLBuffer IndexBuffer = default;
+        public MTLIndexType IndexType = MTLIndexType.UInt16;
+        public ulong IndexBufferOffset = 0;
+
+        public MTLDepthStencilState? DepthStencilState = null;
+
+        public MTLCompareFunction DepthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Always;
+        public bool DepthWriteEnabled = false;
+
+        public MTLStencilDescriptor BackFaceStencil = new();
+        public MTLStencilDescriptor FrontFaceStencil = new();
+
+        public PrimitiveTopology Topology = PrimitiveTopology.Triangles;
+        public MTLCullMode CullMode = MTLCullMode.None;
+        public MTLWinding Winding = MTLWinding.Clockwise;
+
+        public MTLViewport[] Viewports = [];
+        public MTLScissorRect[] Scissors = [];
+
+        // Changes to attachments take recreation!
+        public MTLTexture DepthStencil = default;
+        public MTLTexture[] RenderTargets = [];
+        public MTLVertexDescriptor VertexDescriptor = new();
+
+        public EncoderState() { }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/EncoderStateManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
+using SharpMetal.Foundation;
+using SharpMetal.Metal;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
+{
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+    struct EncoderStateManager
+    {
+        private readonly MTLDevice _device;
+        private Pipeline _pipeline;
+
+        private EncoderState _currentState = new();
+        private EncoderState _backState = new();
+
+        // Public accessors
+        public MTLBuffer IndexBuffer => _currentState.IndexBuffer;
+        public MTLIndexType IndexType => _currentState.IndexType;
+        public ulong IndexBufferOffset => _currentState.IndexBufferOffset;
+        public PrimitiveTopology Topology => _currentState.Topology;
+
+        public EncoderStateManager(MTLDevice device, Pipeline pipeline)
+        {
+            _device = device;
+            _pipeline = pipeline;
+        }
+
+        public void SwapStates()
+        {
+            (_currentState, _backState) = (_backState, _currentState);
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
+            {
+                _pipeline.EndCurrentPass();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public MTLRenderCommandEncoder CreateRenderCommandEncoder()
+        {
+            // Initialise Pass & State
+
+            var renderPassDescriptor = new MTLRenderPassDescriptor();
+            var renderPipelineDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor();
+
+            const int MaxColorAttachments = 8;
+            for (int i = 0; i < MaxColorAttachments; i++)
+            {
+                if (_currentState.RenderTargets[i] != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    var passAttachment = renderPassDescriptor.ColorAttachments.Object((ulong)i);
+                    passAttachment.Texture = _currentState.RenderTargets[i];
+                    passAttachment.LoadAction = MTLLoadAction.Load;
+
+                    var pipelineAttachment = renderPipelineDescriptor.ColorAttachments.Object((ulong)i);
+                    pipelineAttachment.SetBlendingEnabled(true);
+                    pipelineAttachment.PixelFormat = _currentState.RenderTargets[i].PixelFormat;
+                    pipelineAttachment.SourceAlphaBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.SourceAlpha;
+                    pipelineAttachment.DestinationAlphaBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.OneMinusSourceAlpha;
+                    pipelineAttachment.SourceRGBBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.SourceAlpha;
+                    pipelineAttachment.DestinationRGBBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.OneMinusSourceAlpha;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var depthAttachment = renderPassDescriptor.DepthAttachment;
+            depthAttachment.Texture = _currentState.DepthStencil;
+            depthAttachment.LoadAction = MTLLoadAction.Load;
+
+            // var stencilAttachment = renderPassDescriptor.StencilAttachment;
+            // stencilAttachment.Texture =
+            // stencilAttachment.LoadAction = MTLLoadAction.Load;
+
+            renderPipelineDescriptor.DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = _currentState.DepthStencil.PixelFormat;
+            // renderPipelineDescriptor.StencilAttachmentPixelFormat =
+
+            renderPipelineDescriptor.VertexDescriptor = _currentState.VertexDescriptor;
+
+            if (_currentState.VertexFunction != null)
+            {
+                renderPipelineDescriptor.VertexFunction = _currentState.VertexFunction.Value;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return new (IntPtr.Zero);
+            }
+
+            if (_currentState.FragmentFunction != null)
+            {
+                renderPipelineDescriptor.FragmentFunction = _currentState.FragmentFunction.Value;
+            }
+
+            var error = new NSError(IntPtr.Zero);
+            var pipelineState = _device.NewRenderPipelineState(renderPipelineDescriptor, ref error);
+            if (error != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                Logger.Error?.PrintMsg(LogClass.Gpu, $"Failed to create Render Pipeline State: {StringHelper.String(error.LocalizedDescription)}");
+            }
+
+            // Initialise Encoder
+
+            var renderCommandEncoder = _pipeline.CommandBuffer.RenderCommandEncoder(renderPassDescriptor);
+
+            renderCommandEncoder.SetRenderPipelineState(pipelineState);
+
+            SetDepthStencilState(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.DepthStencilState);
+            SetScissors(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.Scissors);
+            SetViewports(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.Viewports);
+            SetBuffers(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.VertexBuffers);
+            SetBuffers(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.UniformBuffers, true);
+            SetBuffers(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.StorageBuffers, true);
+            SetCullMode(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.CullMode);
+            SetFrontFace(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.Winding);
+            SetTextureAndSampler(renderCommandEncoder, ShaderStage.Vertex, _currentState.VertexTextures, _currentState.VertexSamplers);
+            SetTextureAndSampler(renderCommandEncoder, ShaderStage.Fragment, _currentState.FragmentTextures, _currentState.FragmentSamplers);
+
+            return renderCommandEncoder;
+        }
+
+        public void UpdateIndexBuffer(BufferRange buffer, IndexType type)
+        {
+            if (buffer.Handle != BufferHandle.Null)
+            {
+                _currentState.IndexType = type.Convert();
+                _currentState.IndexBufferOffset = (ulong)buffer.Offset;
+                var handle = buffer.Handle;
+                _currentState.IndexBuffer = new(Unsafe.As<BufferHandle, IntPtr>(ref handle));
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void UpdatePrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology topology)
+        {
+            _currentState.Topology = topology;
+        }
+
+        public void UpdateProgram(IProgram program)
+        {
+            Program prg = (Program)program;
+
+            if (prg.VertexFunction == IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                Logger.Error?.PrintMsg(LogClass.Gpu, "Invalid Vertex Function!");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _currentState.VertexFunction = prg.VertexFunction;
+            _currentState.FragmentFunction = prg.FragmentFunction;
+
+            // Requires recreating pipeline
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
+            {
+                _pipeline.EndCurrentPass();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void UpdateRenderTargets(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil)
+        {
+            _currentState.RenderTargets = new MTLTexture[colors.Length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < colors.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (colors[i] is not Texture tex)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                _currentState.RenderTargets[i] = tex.MTLTexture;
+            }
+
+            if (depthStencil is Texture depthTexture)
+            {
+                _currentState.DepthStencil = depthTexture.MTLTexture;
+            }
+
+            // Requires recreating pipeline
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
+            {
+                _pipeline.EndCurrentPass();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void UpdateVertexAttribs(ReadOnlySpan<VertexAttribDescriptor> vertexAttribs)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < vertexAttribs.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (!vertexAttribs[i].IsZero)
+                {
+                    // TODO: Format should not be hardcoded
+                    var attrib = _currentState.VertexDescriptor.Attributes.Object((ulong)i);
+                    attrib.Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
+                    attrib.BufferIndex = (ulong)vertexAttribs[i].BufferIndex;
+                    attrib.Offset = (ulong)vertexAttribs[i].Offset;
+
+                    var layout = _currentState.VertexDescriptor.Layouts.Object((ulong)vertexAttribs[i].BufferIndex);
+                    layout.Stride = 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Requires recreating pipeline
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
+            {
+                _pipeline.EndCurrentPass();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateStencilState(StencilTestDescriptor stencilTest)
+        {
+            _currentState.BackFaceStencil = new MTLStencilDescriptor
+            {
+                StencilFailureOperation = stencilTest.BackSFail.Convert(),
+                DepthFailureOperation = stencilTest.BackDpFail.Convert(),
+                DepthStencilPassOperation = stencilTest.BackDpPass.Convert(),
+                StencilCompareFunction = stencilTest.BackFunc.Convert(),
+                ReadMask = (uint)stencilTest.BackFuncMask,
+                WriteMask = (uint)stencilTest.BackMask
+            };
+
+            _currentState.FrontFaceStencil = new MTLStencilDescriptor
+            {
+                StencilFailureOperation = stencilTest.FrontSFail.Convert(),
+                DepthFailureOperation = stencilTest.FrontDpFail.Convert(),
+                DepthStencilPassOperation = stencilTest.FrontDpPass.Convert(),
+                StencilCompareFunction = stencilTest.FrontFunc.Convert(),
+                ReadMask = (uint)stencilTest.FrontFuncMask,
+                WriteMask = (uint)stencilTest.FrontMask
+            };
+
+            _currentState.DepthStencilState = _device.NewDepthStencilState(new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
+            {
+                DepthCompareFunction = _currentState.DepthCompareFunction,
+                DepthWriteEnabled = _currentState.DepthWriteEnabled,
+                BackFaceStencil = stencilTest.TestEnable ? _currentState.BackFaceStencil : new MTLStencilDescriptor(IntPtr.Zero),
+                FrontFaceStencil = stencilTest.TestEnable ? _currentState.FrontFaceStencil : new MTLStencilDescriptor(IntPtr.Zero)
+            });
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetDepthStencilState(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.DepthStencilState);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateDepthState(DepthTestDescriptor depthTest)
+        {
+            _currentState.DepthCompareFunction = depthTest.TestEnable ? depthTest.Func.Convert() : MTLCompareFunction.Always;
+            _currentState.DepthWriteEnabled = depthTest.WriteEnable;
+
+            _currentState.DepthStencilState = _device.NewDepthStencilState(new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
+            {
+                DepthCompareFunction = _currentState.DepthCompareFunction,
+                DepthWriteEnabled = _currentState.DepthWriteEnabled,
+                BackFaceStencil = _currentState.BackFaceStencil,
+                FrontFaceStencil = _currentState.FrontFaceStencil
+            });
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetDepthStencilState(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.DepthStencilState);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateScissors(ReadOnlySpan<Rectangle<int>> regions)
+        {
+            int maxScissors = Math.Min(regions.Length, _currentState.Viewports.Length);
+
+            if (maxScissors == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _currentState.Scissors = new MTLScissorRect[maxScissors];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < maxScissors; i++)
+            {
+                var region = regions[i];
+
+                _currentState.Scissors[i] = new MTLScissorRect
+                {
+                    height = Math.Clamp((ulong)region.Height, 0, (ulong)_currentState.Viewports[i].height),
+                    width = Math.Clamp((ulong)region.Width, 0, (ulong)_currentState.Viewports[i].width),
+                    x = (ulong)region.X,
+                    y = (ulong)region.Y
+                };
+            }
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetScissors(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.Scissors);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateViewports(ReadOnlySpan<Viewport> viewports)
+        {
+            static float Clamp(float value)
+            {
+                return Math.Clamp(value, 0f, 1f);
+            }
+
+            _currentState.Viewports = new MTLViewport[viewports.Length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < viewports.Length; i++)
+            {
+                var viewport = viewports[i];
+                _currentState.Viewports[i] = new MTLViewport
+                {
+                    originX = viewport.Region.X,
+                    originY = viewport.Region.Y,
+                    width = viewport.Region.Width,
+                    height = viewport.Region.Height,
+                    znear = Clamp(viewport.DepthNear),
+                    zfar = Clamp(viewport.DepthFar)
+                };
+            }
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetViewports(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.Viewports);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateVertexBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<VertexBufferDescriptor> vertexBuffers)
+        {
+            _currentState.VertexBuffers = [];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < vertexBuffers.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (vertexBuffers[i].Stride != 0)
+                {
+                    var layout = _currentState.VertexDescriptor.Layouts.Object((ulong)i);
+                    layout.Stride = (ulong)vertexBuffers[i].Stride;
+
+                    _currentState.VertexBuffers.Add(new BufferInfo
+                    {
+                        Handle = vertexBuffers[i].Buffer.Handle.ToIntPtr(),
+                        Offset = vertexBuffers[i].Buffer.Offset,
+                        Index = i
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetBuffers(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.VertexBuffers);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateUniformBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
+        {
+            _currentState.UniformBuffers = [];
+
+            foreach (BufferAssignment buffer in buffers)
+            {
+                if (buffer.Range.Size != 0)
+                {
+                    _currentState.UniformBuffers.Add(new BufferInfo
+                    {
+                        Handle = buffer.Range.Handle.ToIntPtr(),
+                        Offset = buffer.Range.Offset,
+                        Index = buffer.Binding
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetBuffers(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.UniformBuffers, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateStorageBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
+        {
+            _currentState.StorageBuffers = [];
+
+            foreach (BufferAssignment buffer in buffers)
+            {
+                if (buffer.Range.Size != 0)
+                {
+                    // TODO: DONT offset the binding by 15
+                    _currentState.StorageBuffers.Add(new BufferInfo
+                    {
+                        Handle = buffer.Range.Handle.ToIntPtr(),
+                        Offset = buffer.Range.Offset,
+                        Index = buffer.Binding + 15
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetBuffers(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.StorageBuffers, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateCullMode(bool enable, Face face)
+        {
+            _currentState.CullMode = enable ? face.Convert() : MTLCullMode.None;
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetCullMode(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.CullMode);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateFrontFace(FrontFace frontFace)
+        {
+            _currentState.Winding = frontFace.Convert();
+
+            // Inline Update
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetFrontFace(renderCommandEncoder, _currentState.Winding);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Inlineable
+        public void UpdateTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage stage, ulong binding, MTLTexture texture, MTLSamplerState sampler)
+        {
+            switch (stage)
+            {
+                case ShaderStage.Fragment:
+                    _currentState.FragmentTextures[binding] = texture;
+                    _currentState.FragmentSamplers[binding] = sampler;
+                    break;
+                case ShaderStage.Vertex:
+                    _currentState.VertexTextures[binding] = texture;
+                    _currentState.VertexSamplers[binding] = sampler;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            if (_pipeline.CurrentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render && _pipeline.CurrentEncoder != null)
+            {
+                var renderCommandEncoder = new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_pipeline.CurrentEncoder.Value);
+                SetTextureAndSampler(renderCommandEncoder, ShaderStage.Vertex, _currentState.VertexTextures, _currentState.VertexSamplers);
+                SetTextureAndSampler(renderCommandEncoder, ShaderStage.Fragment, _currentState.FragmentTextures, _currentState.FragmentSamplers);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void SetDepthStencilState(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder, MTLDepthStencilState? depthStencilState)
+        {
+            if (depthStencilState != null)
+            {
+                renderCommandEncoder.SetDepthStencilState(depthStencilState.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private unsafe static void SetScissors(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder, MTLScissorRect[] scissors)
+        {
+            if (scissors.Length > 0)
+            {
+                fixed (MTLScissorRect* pMtlScissors = scissors)
+                {
+                    renderCommandEncoder.SetScissorRects((IntPtr)pMtlScissors, (ulong)scissors.Length);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private unsafe static void SetViewports(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder, MTLViewport[] viewports)
+        {
+            if (viewports.Length > 0)
+            {
+                fixed (MTLViewport* pMtlViewports = viewports)
+                {
+                    renderCommandEncoder.SetViewports((IntPtr)pMtlViewports, (ulong)viewports.Length);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void SetBuffers(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder, List<BufferInfo> buffers, bool fragment = false)
+        {
+            foreach (var buffer in buffers)
+            {
+                renderCommandEncoder.SetVertexBuffer(new MTLBuffer(buffer.Handle), (ulong)buffer.Offset, (ulong)buffer.Index);
+
+                if (fragment)
+                {
+                    renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentBuffer(new MTLBuffer(buffer.Handle), (ulong)buffer.Offset, (ulong)buffer.Index);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void SetCullMode(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder, MTLCullMode cullMode)
+        {
+            renderCommandEncoder.SetCullMode(cullMode);
+        }
+
+        private static void SetFrontFace(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder, MTLWinding winding)
+        {
+            renderCommandEncoder.SetFrontFacingWinding(winding);
+        }
+
+        private static void SetTextureAndSampler(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder, ShaderStage stage, Dictionary<ulong, MTLTexture> textures, Dictionary<ulong, MTLSamplerState> samplers)
+        {
+            foreach (var texture in textures)
+            {
+                switch (stage)
+                {
+                    case ShaderStage.Vertex:
+                        renderCommandEncoder.SetVertexTexture(texture.Value, texture.Key);
+                        break;
+                    case ShaderStage.Fragment:
+                        renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentTexture(texture.Value, texture.Key);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (var sampler in samplers)
+            {
+                switch (stage)
+                {
+                    case ShaderStage.Vertex:
+                        renderCommandEncoder.SetVertexSamplerState(sampler.Value, sampler.Key);
+                        break;
+                    case ShaderStage.Fragment:
+                        renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentSamplerState(sampler.Value, sampler.Key);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/HelperShader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation;
+using SharpMetal.Metal;
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
+{
+    enum ComponentType
+    {
+        Float,
+        SignedInteger,
+        UnsignedInteger,
+    }
+
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+    class HelperShader : IDisposable
+    {
+        private const string ShadersSourcePath = "/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/Shaders";
+        private MTLDevice _device;
+        private Pipeline _pipeline;
+
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorBlit;
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorClearF;
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorClearSI;
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorClearUI;
+        private readonly IProgram _programDepthStencilClear;
+
+        public HelperShader(MTLDevice device, Pipeline pipeline)
+        {
+            _device = device;
+            _pipeline = pipeline;
+
+            var blitSource = ReadMsl("Blit.metal");
+            _programColorBlit = new Program(
+            [
+                new ShaderSource(blitSource, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Msl),
+                new ShaderSource(blitSource, ShaderStage.Vertex, TargetLanguage.Msl)
+            ], device);
+
+            // var colorClearFSource = ReadMsl("ColorClearF.metal");
+            // _programColorClearF = new Program(
+            // [
+            //     new ShaderSource(colorClearFSource, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Msl),
+            //     new ShaderSource(colorClearFSource, ShaderStage.Vertex, TargetLanguage.Msl)
+            // ], device);
+            //
+            // var colorClearSiSource = ReadMsl("ColorClearSI.metal");
+            // _programColorClearSI = new Program(
+            // [
+            //     new ShaderSource(colorClearSiSource, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Msl),
+            //     new ShaderSource(colorClearSiSource, ShaderStage.Vertex, TargetLanguage.Msl)
+            // ], device);
+            //
+            // var colorClearUiSource = ReadMsl("ColorClearUI.metal");
+            // _programColorClearUI = new Program(
+            // [
+            //     new ShaderSource(colorClearUiSource, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Msl),
+            //     new ShaderSource(colorClearUiSource, ShaderStage.Vertex, TargetLanguage.Msl)
+            // ], device);
+            //
+            // var depthStencilClearSource = ReadMsl("DepthStencilClear.metal");
+            // _programDepthStencilClear = new Program(
+            // [
+            //     new ShaderSource(depthStencilClearSource, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Msl),
+            //     new ShaderSource(depthStencilClearSource, ShaderStage.Vertex, TargetLanguage.Msl)
+            // ], device);
+        }
+
+        private static string ReadMsl(string fileName)
+        {
+            return EmbeddedResources.ReadAllText(string.Join('/', ShadersSourcePath, fileName));
+        }
+
+        public void BlitColor(
+            ITexture source,
+            ITexture destination)
+        {
+            var sampler = _device.NewSamplerState(new MTLSamplerDescriptor
+            {
+                MinFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Nearest,
+                MagFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Nearest,
+                MipFilter = MTLSamplerMipFilter.NotMipmapped
+            });
+
+            _pipeline.SetProgram(_programColorBlit);
+            _pipeline.SetRenderTargets([destination], null);
+            _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Fragment, 0, source, new Sampler(sampler));
+            _pipeline.SetPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology.Triangles);
+            _pipeline.Draw(6, 1, 0, 0);
+            _pipeline.Finish();
+        }
+
+        public void ClearColor(
+            Texture dst,
+            uint componentMask,
+            int dstWidth,
+            int dstHeight,
+            ComponentType type,
+            Rectangle<int> scissor)
+        {
+            Span<Viewport> viewports = stackalloc Viewport[1];
+
+            viewports[0] = new Viewport(
+                new Rectangle<float>(0, 0, dstWidth, dstHeight),
+                ViewportSwizzle.PositiveX,
+                ViewportSwizzle.PositiveY,
+                ViewportSwizzle.PositiveZ,
+                ViewportSwizzle.PositiveW,
+                0f,
+                1f);
+
+            IProgram program;
+
+            if (type == ComponentType.SignedInteger)
+            {
+                program = _programColorClearSI;
+            }
+            else if (type == ComponentType.UnsignedInteger)
+            {
+                program = _programColorClearUI;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                program = _programColorClearF;
+            }
+
+            _pipeline.SetProgram(program);
+            // _pipeline.SetRenderTarget(dst, (uint)dstWidth, (uint)dstHeight);
+            _pipeline.SetRenderTargetColorMasks([componentMask]);
+            _pipeline.SetViewports(viewports);
+            _pipeline.SetScissors([scissor]);
+            _pipeline.SetPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology.TriangleStrip);
+            _pipeline.Draw(4, 1, 0, 0);
+            _pipeline.Finish();
+        }
+
+        public void ClearDepthStencil(
+            Texture dst,
+            float depthValue,
+            bool depthMask,
+            int stencilValue,
+            int stencilMask,
+            int dstWidth,
+            int dstHeight,
+            Rectangle<int> scissor)
+        {
+            Span<Viewport> viewports = stackalloc Viewport[1];
+
+            viewports[0] = new Viewport(
+                new Rectangle<float>(0, 0, dstWidth, dstHeight),
+                ViewportSwizzle.PositiveX,
+                ViewportSwizzle.PositiveY,
+                ViewportSwizzle.PositiveZ,
+                ViewportSwizzle.PositiveW,
+                0f,
+                1f);
+
+            _pipeline.SetProgram(_programDepthStencilClear);
+            // _pipeline.SetRenderTarget(dst, (uint)dstWidth, (uint)dstHeight);
+            _pipeline.SetViewports(viewports);
+            _pipeline.SetScissors([scissor]);
+            _pipeline.SetPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology.TriangleStrip);
+            _pipeline.SetDepthTest(new DepthTestDescriptor(true, depthMask, CompareOp.Always));
+            _pipeline.SetStencilTest(CreateStencilTestDescriptor(stencilMask != 0, stencilValue, 0xFF, stencilMask));
+            _pipeline.Draw(4, 1, 0, 0);
+            _pipeline.Finish();
+        }
+
+        private static StencilTestDescriptor CreateStencilTestDescriptor(
+            bool enabled,
+            int refValue = 0,
+            int compareMask = 0xff,
+            int writeMask = 0xff)
+        {
+            return new StencilTestDescriptor(
+                enabled,
+                CompareOp.Always,
+                StencilOp.Replace,
+                StencilOp.Replace,
+                StencilOp.Replace,
+                refValue,
+                compareMask,
+                writeMask,
+                CompareOp.Always,
+                StencilOp.Replace,
+                StencilOp.Replace,
+                StencilOp.Replace,
+                refValue,
+                compareMask,
+                writeMask);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            _programColorBlit.Dispose();
+            _programColorClearF.Dispose();
+            _programColorClearSI.Dispose();
+            _programColorClearUI.Dispose();
+            _programDepthStencilClear.Dispose();
+            _pipeline.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/HelperShaders.cs

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using SharpMetal.Foundation;
-using SharpMetal.Metal;
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
-{
-    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
-    public class HelperShaders
-    {
-        private const string ShadersSourcePath = "/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/HelperShadersSource.metal";
-
-        public HelperShader BlitShader;
-
-        public HelperShaders(MTLDevice device)
-        {
-            var error = new NSError(IntPtr.Zero);
-
-            var shaderSource = EmbeddedResources.ReadAllText(ShadersSourcePath);
-            var library = device.NewLibrary(StringHelper.NSString(shaderSource), new(IntPtr.Zero), ref error);
-            if (error != IntPtr.Zero)
-            {
-                Logger.Error?.PrintMsg(LogClass.Gpu, $"Failed to create Library: {StringHelper.String(error.LocalizedDescription)}");
-            }
-
-            BlitShader = new HelperShader(library, "vertexBlit", "fragmentBlit");
-        }
-    }
-
-    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
-    public readonly struct HelperShader
-    {
-        public readonly MTLFunction VertexFunction;
-        public readonly MTLFunction FragmentFunction;
-
-        public HelperShader(MTLLibrary library, string vertex, string fragment)
-        {
-            VertexFunction = library.NewFunction(StringHelper.NSString(vertex));
-            FragmentFunction = library.NewFunction(StringHelper.NSString(fragment));
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/Pipeline.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using SharpMetal.Foundation;
 using SharpMetal.Metal;
 using SharpMetal.QuartzCore;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
@@ -24,37 +23,27 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
     {
         private readonly MTLDevice _device;
         private readonly MTLCommandQueue _commandQueue;
-        private readonly HelperShaders _helperShaders;
+        private readonly HelperShader _helperShader;
 
         private MTLCommandBuffer _commandBuffer;
+        public MTLCommandBuffer CommandBuffer => _commandBuffer;
+
         private MTLCommandEncoder? _currentEncoder;
+        public MTLCommandEncoder? CurrentEncoder => _currentEncoder;
+
         private EncoderType _currentEncoderType = EncoderType.None;
-        private MTLTexture[] _renderTargets = [];
+        public EncoderType CurrentEncoderType => _currentEncoderType;
-        private MTLTexture _depthTarget;
 
-        private RenderEncoderState _renderEncoderState;
+        private EncoderStateManager _encoderStateManager;
-        private readonly MTLVertexDescriptor _vertexDescriptor = new();
-        private List<BufferInfo> _vertexBuffers = [];
-        private List<BufferInfo> _uniformBuffers = [];
-        private List<BufferInfo> _storageBuffers = [];
-
-        private MTLBuffer _indexBuffer;
-        private MTLIndexType _indexType;
-        private ulong _indexBufferOffset;
-        private MTLClearColor _clearColor;
 
         public Pipeline(MTLDevice device, MTLCommandQueue commandQueue)
         {
             _device = device;
             _commandQueue = commandQueue;
-            _helperShaders = new HelperShaders(_device);
+            _helperShader = new HelperShader(_device, this);
-
-            _renderEncoderState = new RenderEncoderState(
-                _helperShaders.BlitShader.VertexFunction,
-                _helperShaders.BlitShader.FragmentFunction,
-                _device);
 
             _commandBuffer = _commandQueue.CommandBuffer();
+            _encoderStateManager = new EncoderStateManager(_device, this);
         }
 
         public MTLRenderCommandEncoder GetOrCreateRenderEncoder()
@@ -126,28 +115,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
         {
             EndCurrentPass();
 
-            var descriptor = new MTLRenderPassDescriptor();
+            var renderCommandEncoder = _encoderStateManager.CreateRenderCommandEncoder();
-            for (int i = 0; i < _renderTargets.Length; i++)
-            {
-                if (_renderTargets[i] != null)
-                {
-                    var attachment = descriptor.ColorAttachments.Object((ulong)i);
-                    attachment.Texture = _renderTargets[i];
-                    attachment.LoadAction = MTLLoadAction.Load;
-                }
-            }
-
-            var depthAttachment = descriptor.DepthAttachment;
-            depthAttachment.Texture = _depthTarget;
-            depthAttachment.LoadAction = MTLLoadAction.Load;
-
-            var renderCommandEncoder = _commandBuffer.RenderCommandEncoder(descriptor);
-            _renderEncoderState.SetEncoderState(renderCommandEncoder, descriptor, _vertexDescriptor);
-
-            RebindBuffers(renderCommandEncoder);
 
             _currentEncoder = renderCommandEncoder;
             _currentEncoderType = EncoderType.Render;
+
             return renderCommandEncoder;
         }
 
@@ -184,34 +156,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
 
             EndCurrentPass();
 
-            var descriptor = new MTLRenderPassDescriptor();
+            _encoderStateManager.SwapStates();
-            var colorAttachment = descriptor.ColorAttachments.Object(0);
 
-            colorAttachment.Texture = drawable.Texture;
+            // _helperShader.BlitColor(tex, drawable.Texture);
-            colorAttachment.LoadAction = MTLLoadAction.Clear;
-            colorAttachment.ClearColor = _clearColor;
-
-            descriptor.ColorAttachments.SetObject(colorAttachment, 0);
-
-            var renderCommandEncoder = _commandBuffer.RenderCommandEncoder(descriptor);
-            _renderEncoderState = new RenderEncoderState(
-                _helperShaders.BlitShader.VertexFunction,
-                _helperShaders.BlitShader.FragmentFunction,
-                _device);
-            _renderEncoderState.SetEncoderState(renderCommandEncoder, descriptor, _vertexDescriptor);
-
-            var sampler = _device.NewSamplerState(new MTLSamplerDescriptor
-            {
-                MinFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Nearest,
-                MagFilter = MTLSamplerMinMagFilter.Nearest,
-                MipFilter = MTLSamplerMipFilter.NotMipmapped
-            });
-
-            renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentTexture(tex.MTLTexture, 0);
-            renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentSamplerState(sampler, 0);
-
-            renderCommandEncoder.DrawPrimitives(MTLPrimitiveType.Triangle, 0, 6);
-            renderCommandEncoder.EndEncoding();
 
             _commandBuffer.PresentDrawable(drawable);
             _commandBuffer.Commit();
@@ -219,31 +166,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
             _commandBuffer = _commandQueue.CommandBuffer();
         }
 
+        public void Finish()
+        {
+            _encoderStateManager.SwapStates();
+        }
+
         public void Barrier()
         {
             Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Not Implemented!");
         }
 
-        public void RebindBuffers(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder)
-        {
-            foreach (var vertexBuffer in _vertexBuffers)
-            {
-                renderCommandEncoder.SetVertexBuffer(new MTLBuffer(vertexBuffer.Handle), (ulong)vertexBuffer.Offset, (ulong)vertexBuffer.Index);
-            }
-
-            foreach (var uniformBuffer in _uniformBuffers)
-            {
-                renderCommandEncoder.SetVertexBuffer(new MTLBuffer(uniformBuffer.Handle), (ulong)uniformBuffer.Offset, (ulong)uniformBuffer.Index);
-                renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentBuffer(new MTLBuffer(uniformBuffer.Handle), (ulong)uniformBuffer.Offset, (ulong)uniformBuffer.Index);
-            }
-
-            foreach (var storageBuffer in _storageBuffers)
-            {
-                renderCommandEncoder.SetVertexBuffer(new MTLBuffer(storageBuffer.Handle), (ulong)storageBuffer.Offset, (ulong)storageBuffer.Index);
-                renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentBuffer(new MTLBuffer(storageBuffer.Handle), (ulong)storageBuffer.Offset, (ulong)storageBuffer.Index);
-            }
-        }
-
         public void ClearBuffer(BufferHandle destination, int offset, int size, uint value)
         {
             var blitCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateBlitEncoder();
@@ -262,11 +194,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
 
         public void ClearRenderTargetColor(int index, int layer, int layerCount, uint componentMask, ColorF color)
         {
-            _clearColor = new MTLClearColor { red = color.Red, green = color.Green, blue = color.Blue, alpha = color.Alpha };
+            Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Not Implemented!");
         }
 
-        public void ClearRenderTargetDepthStencil(int layer, int layerCount, float depthValue, bool depthMask, int stencilValue,
+        public void ClearRenderTargetDepthStencil(int layer, int layerCount, float depthValue, bool depthMask, int stencilValue, int stencilMask)
-            int stencilMask)
         {
             Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Not Implemented!");
         }
@@ -301,9 +232,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
             var renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
 
             // TODO: Support topology re-indexing to provide support for TriangleFans
-            var primitiveType = _renderEncoderState.Topology.Convert();
+            var primitiveType = _encoderStateManager.Topology.Convert();
 
-            renderCommandEncoder.DrawPrimitives(primitiveType, (ulong)firstVertex, (ulong)vertexCount, (ulong)instanceCount, (ulong)firstInstance);
+            renderCommandEncoder.DrawPrimitives(
+                primitiveType,
+                (ulong)firstVertex,
+                (ulong)vertexCount,
+                (ulong)instanceCount,
+                (ulong)firstInstance);
         }
 
         public void DrawIndexed(int indexCount, int instanceCount, int firstIndex, int firstVertex, int firstInstance)
@@ -311,9 +247,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
             var renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
 
             // TODO: Support topology re-indexing to provide support for TriangleFans
-            var primitiveType = _renderEncoderState.Topology.Convert();
+            var primitiveType = _encoderStateManager.Topology.Convert();
 
-            renderCommandEncoder.DrawIndexedPrimitives(primitiveType, (ulong)indexCount, _indexType, _indexBuffer, _indexBufferOffset, (ulong)instanceCount, firstVertex, (ulong)firstInstance);
+            renderCommandEncoder.DrawIndexedPrimitives(
+                primitiveType,
+                (ulong)indexCount,
+                _encoderStateManager.IndexType,
+                _encoderStateManager.IndexBuffer,
+                _encoderStateManager.IndexBufferOffset,
+                (ulong)instanceCount,
+                firstVertex,
+                (ulong)firstInstance);
         }
 
         public void DrawIndexedIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
@@ -383,49 +327,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
 
         public void SetDepthTest(DepthTestDescriptor depthTest)
         {
-            var depthStencilState = _renderEncoderState.UpdateDepthState(
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateDepthState(depthTest);
-                depthTest.TestEnable ? depthTest.Func.Convert() : MTLCompareFunction.Always,
-                depthTest.WriteEnable);
-
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_currentEncoder.Value).SetDepthStencilState(depthStencilState);
-            }
         }
 
         public void SetFaceCulling(bool enable, Face face)
         {
-            var cullMode = enable ? face.Convert() : MTLCullMode.None;
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateCullMode(enable, face);
-
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_currentEncoder.Value).SetCullMode(cullMode);
-            }
-
-            _renderEncoderState.CullMode = cullMode;
         }
 
         public void SetFrontFace(FrontFace frontFace)
         {
-            var winding = frontFace.Convert();
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateFrontFace(frontFace);
-
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_currentEncoder.Value).SetFrontFacingWinding(winding);
-            }
-
-            _renderEncoderState.Winding = winding;
         }
 
         public void SetIndexBuffer(BufferRange buffer, IndexType type)
         {
-            if (buffer.Handle != BufferHandle.Null)
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateIndexBuffer(buffer, type);
-            {
-                _indexType = type.Convert();
-                _indexBufferOffset = (ulong)buffer.Offset;
-                var handle = buffer.Handle;
-                _indexBuffer = new(Unsafe.As<BufferHandle, IntPtr>(ref handle));
-            }
         }
 
         public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat)
@@ -482,23 +399,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
 
         public void SetPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology topology)
         {
-            _renderEncoderState.Topology = topology;
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdatePrimitiveTopology(topology);
         }
 
         public void SetProgram(IProgram program)
         {
-            Program prg = (Program)program;
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateProgram(program);
-
-            if (prg.VertexFunction == IntPtr.Zero)
-            {
-                Logger.Error?.PrintMsg(LogClass.Gpu, "Invalid Vertex Function!");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            _renderEncoderState = new RenderEncoderState(
-                prg.VertexFunction,
-                prg.FragmentFunction,
-                _device);
         }
 
         public void SetRasterizerDiscard(bool discard)
@@ -513,118 +419,27 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
 
         public void SetRenderTargets(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil)
         {
-            _renderTargets = new MTLTexture[colors.Length];
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateRenderTargets(colors, depthStencil);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < colors.Length; i++)
-            {
-                if (colors[i] is not Texture tex)
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                if (tex.MTLTexture != null)
-                {
-                    _renderTargets[i] = tex.MTLTexture;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (depthStencil is Texture depthTexture)
-            {
-                _depthTarget = depthTexture.MTLTexture;
-            }
-
-            // Recreate Render Command Encoder
-            BeginRenderPass();
         }
 
-        public unsafe void SetScissors(ReadOnlySpan<Rectangle<int>> regions)
+        public void SetScissors(ReadOnlySpan<Rectangle<int>> regions)
         {
-            int maxScissors = Math.Min(regions.Length, _renderEncoderState.Viewports.Length);
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateScissors(regions);
-
-            if (maxScissors == 0)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            var mtlScissorRects = new MTLScissorRect[maxScissors];
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < maxScissors; i++)
-            {
-                var region = regions[i];
-
-                mtlScissorRects[i] = new MTLScissorRect
-                {
-                    height = Math.Clamp((ulong)region.Height, 0, (ulong)_renderEncoderState.Viewports[i].height),
-                    width = Math.Clamp((ulong)region.Width, 0, (ulong)_renderEncoderState.Viewports[i].width),
-                    x = (ulong)region.X,
-                    y = (ulong)region.Y
-                };
-            }
-
-            _renderEncoderState.UpdateScissors(mtlScissorRects);
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                fixed (MTLScissorRect* pMtlScissorRects = mtlScissorRects)
-                {
-                    var renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
-                    renderCommandEncoder.SetScissorRects((IntPtr)pMtlScissorRects, (ulong)regions.Length);
-                }
-            }
         }
 
         public void SetStencilTest(StencilTestDescriptor stencilTest)
         {
-            var backFace = new MTLStencilDescriptor
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateStencilState(stencilTest);
-            {
+        }
-                StencilFailureOperation = stencilTest.BackSFail.Convert(),
-                DepthFailureOperation = stencilTest.BackDpFail.Convert(),
-                DepthStencilPassOperation = stencilTest.BackDpPass.Convert(),
-                StencilCompareFunction = stencilTest.BackFunc.Convert(),
-                ReadMask = (uint)stencilTest.BackFuncMask,
-                WriteMask = (uint)stencilTest.BackMask
-            };
 
-            var frontFace = new MTLStencilDescriptor
+        public void SetUniformBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
-            {
+        {
-                StencilFailureOperation = stencilTest.FrontSFail.Convert(),
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateUniformBuffers(buffers);
-                DepthFailureOperation = stencilTest.FrontDpFail.Convert(),
-                DepthStencilPassOperation = stencilTest.FrontDpPass.Convert(),
-                StencilCompareFunction = stencilTest.FrontFunc.Convert(),
-                ReadMask = (uint)stencilTest.FrontFuncMask,
-                WriteMask = (uint)stencilTest.FrontMask
-            };
-
-            var depthStencilState = _renderEncoderState.UpdateStencilState(backFace, frontFace);
-
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                new MTLRenderCommandEncoder(_currentEncoder.Value).SetDepthStencilState(depthStencilState);
-            }
         }
 
         public void SetStorageBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
         {
-            _storageBuffers = [];
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateStorageBuffers(buffers);
-
-            foreach (BufferAssignment buffer in buffers)
-            {
-                if (buffer.Range.Size != 0)
-                {
-                    // Offset the binding by 15
-                    _storageBuffers.Add(new BufferInfo
-                    {
-                        Handle = buffer.Range.Handle.ToIntPtr(),
-                        Offset = buffer.Range.Offset,
-                        Index = buffer.Binding + 15
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                var renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
-                RebindBuffers(renderCommandEncoder);
-            }
         }
 
         public void SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, ISampler sampler)
@@ -633,27 +448,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
             {
                 if (sampler is Sampler samp)
                 {
-                    MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder;
-                    MTLComputeCommandEncoder computeCommandEncoder;
-
                     var mtlTexture = tex.MTLTexture;
                     var mtlSampler = samp.GetSampler();
                     var index = (ulong)binding;
 
                     switch (stage)
                     {
-                        case ShaderStage.Fragment:
-                            renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
-                            renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentTexture(mtlTexture, index);
-                            renderCommandEncoder.SetFragmentSamplerState(mtlSampler, index);
-                            break;
                         case ShaderStage.Vertex:
-                            renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
+                        case ShaderStage.Fragment:
-                            renderCommandEncoder.SetVertexTexture(mtlTexture, index);
+                            _encoderStateManager.UpdateTextureAndSampler(stage, index, mtlTexture, mtlSampler);
-                            renderCommandEncoder.SetVertexSamplerState(mtlSampler, index);
                             break;
                         case ShaderStage.Compute:
-                            computeCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateComputeEncoder();
+                            var computeCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateComputeEncoder();
                             computeCommandEncoder.SetTexture(mtlTexture, index);
                             computeCommandEncoder.SetSamplerState(mtlSampler, index);
                             break;
@@ -669,30 +475,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
             Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Not Implemented!");
         }
 
-        public void SetUniformBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
-        {
-            _uniformBuffers = [];
-
-            foreach (BufferAssignment buffer in buffers)
-            {
-                if (buffer.Range.Size != 0)
-                {
-                    _uniformBuffers.Add(new BufferInfo
-                    {
-                        Handle = buffer.Range.Handle.ToIntPtr(),
-                        Offset = buffer.Range.Offset,
-                        Index = buffer.Binding
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                var renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
-                RebindBuffers(renderCommandEncoder);
-            }
-        }
-
         public void SetUserClipDistance(int index, bool enableClip)
         {
             Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Not Implemented!");
@@ -700,81 +482,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
 
         public void SetVertexAttribs(ReadOnlySpan<VertexAttribDescriptor> vertexAttribs)
         {
-            for (int i = 0; i < vertexAttribs.Length; i++)
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateVertexAttribs(vertexAttribs);
-            {
-                if (!vertexAttribs[i].IsZero)
-                {
-                    // TODO: Format should not be hardcoded
-                    var attrib = _vertexDescriptor.Attributes.Object((ulong)i);
-                    attrib.Format = MTLVertexFormat.Float4;
-                    attrib.BufferIndex = (ulong)vertexAttribs[i].BufferIndex;
-                    attrib.Offset = (ulong)vertexAttribs[i].Offset;
-
-                    var layout = _vertexDescriptor.Layouts.Object((ulong)vertexAttribs[i].BufferIndex);
-                    layout.Stride = 1;
-                }
-            }
         }
 
         public void SetVertexBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<VertexBufferDescriptor> vertexBuffers)
         {
-            _vertexBuffers = [];
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateVertexBuffers(vertexBuffers);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < vertexBuffers.Length; i++)
-            {
-                if (vertexBuffers[i].Stride != 0)
-                {
-                    var layout = _vertexDescriptor.Layouts.Object((ulong)i);
-                    layout.Stride = (ulong)vertexBuffers[i].Stride;
-
-                    _vertexBuffers.Add(new BufferInfo
-                    {
-                        Handle = vertexBuffers[i].Buffer.Handle.ToIntPtr(),
-                        Offset = vertexBuffers[i].Buffer.Offset,
-                        Index = i
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                var renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
-                RebindBuffers(renderCommandEncoder);
-            }
         }
 
-        public unsafe void SetViewports(ReadOnlySpan<Viewport> viewports)
+        public void SetViewports(ReadOnlySpan<Viewport> viewports)
         {
-            static float Clamp(float value)
+            _encoderStateManager.UpdateViewports(viewports);
-            {
-                return Math.Clamp(value, 0f, 1f);
-            }
-
-            var mtlViewports = new MTLViewport[viewports.Length];
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < viewports.Length; i++)
-            {
-                var viewport = viewports[i];
-                mtlViewports[i] = new MTLViewport
-                {
-                    originX = viewport.Region.X,
-                    originY = viewport.Region.Y,
-                    width = viewport.Region.Width,
-                    height = viewport.Region.Height,
-                    znear = Clamp(viewport.DepthNear),
-                    zfar = Clamp(viewport.DepthFar)
-                };
-            }
-
-            _renderEncoderState.UpdateViewport(mtlViewports);
-            if (_currentEncoderType == EncoderType.Render)
-            {
-                fixed (MTLViewport* pMtlViewports = mtlViewports)
-                {
-                    var renderCommandEncoder = GetOrCreateRenderEncoder();
-                    renderCommandEncoder.SetViewports((IntPtr)pMtlViewports, (ulong)viewports.Length);
-                }
-            }
         }
 
         public void TextureBarrier()

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/Program.cs

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
                 {
                     Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"Shader linking failed: \n{StringHelper.String(libraryError.LocalizedDescription)}");
                     _status = ProgramLinkStatus.Failure;
-                    //Console.WriteLine($"SHADER {index}: {shader.Code}");
-                    //throw new NotImplementedException();
                     return;
                 }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/RenderEncoderState.cs

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
-using SharpMetal.Foundation;
-using SharpMetal.Metal;
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
-{
-    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
-    struct RenderEncoderState
-    {
-        private readonly MTLDevice _device;
-        private readonly MTLFunction? _vertexFunction = null;
-        private readonly MTLFunction? _fragmentFunction = null;
-        private MTLDepthStencilState? _depthStencilState = null;
-
-        private MTLCompareFunction _depthCompareFunction = MTLCompareFunction.Always;
-        private bool _depthWriteEnabled = false;
-
-        private MTLStencilDescriptor _backFaceStencil = new();
-        private MTLStencilDescriptor _frontFaceStencil = new();
-
-        public PrimitiveTopology Topology = PrimitiveTopology.Triangles;
-        public MTLCullMode CullMode = MTLCullMode.None;
-        public MTLWinding Winding = MTLWinding.Clockwise;
-
-        private MTLViewport[] _viewports = [];
-        private MTLScissorRect[] _scissors = [];
-        public readonly MTLViewport[] Viewports => _viewports;
-
-        public RenderEncoderState(MTLFunction vertexFunction, MTLFunction fragmentFunction, MTLDevice device)
-        {
-            _vertexFunction = vertexFunction;
-            _fragmentFunction = fragmentFunction;
-            _device = device;
-        }
-
-        public unsafe void SetEncoderState(MTLRenderCommandEncoder renderCommandEncoder, MTLRenderPassDescriptor descriptor, MTLVertexDescriptor vertexDescriptor)
-        {
-            var renderPipelineDescriptor = new MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor
-            {
-                VertexDescriptor = vertexDescriptor
-            };
-
-            if (_vertexFunction != null)
-            {
-                renderPipelineDescriptor.VertexFunction = _vertexFunction.Value;
-            }
-
-            if (_fragmentFunction != null)
-            {
-                renderPipelineDescriptor.FragmentFunction = _fragmentFunction.Value;
-            }
-
-            const int MaxColorAttachments = 8;
-            for (int i = 0; i < MaxColorAttachments; i++)
-            {
-                var renderAttachment = descriptor.ColorAttachments.Object((ulong)i);
-                if (renderAttachment.Texture != IntPtr.Zero)
-                {
-                    var attachment = renderPipelineDescriptor.ColorAttachments.Object((ulong)i);
-                    attachment.SetBlendingEnabled(true);
-                    attachment.PixelFormat = renderAttachment.Texture.PixelFormat;
-                    attachment.SourceAlphaBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.SourceAlpha;
-                    attachment.DestinationAlphaBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.OneMinusSourceAlpha;
-                    attachment.SourceRGBBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.SourceAlpha;
-                    attachment.DestinationRGBBlendFactor = MTLBlendFactor.OneMinusSourceAlpha;
-                }
-            }
-
-            renderPipelineDescriptor.DepthAttachmentPixelFormat = descriptor.DepthAttachment.Texture.PixelFormat;
-
-            var error = new NSError(IntPtr.Zero);
-            var pipelineState = _device.NewRenderPipelineState(renderPipelineDescriptor, ref error);
-            if (error != IntPtr.Zero)
-            {
-                Logger.Error?.PrintMsg(LogClass.Gpu, $"Failed to create Render Pipeline State: {StringHelper.String(error.LocalizedDescription)}");
-            }
-
-            renderCommandEncoder.SetRenderPipelineState(pipelineState);
-            renderCommandEncoder.SetCullMode(CullMode);
-            renderCommandEncoder.SetFrontFacingWinding(Winding);
-
-            if (_depthStencilState != null)
-            {
-                renderCommandEncoder.SetDepthStencilState(_depthStencilState.Value);
-            }
-
-            if (_viewports.Length > 0)
-            {
-                fixed (MTLViewport* pMtlViewports = _viewports)
-                {
-                    renderCommandEncoder.SetViewports((IntPtr)pMtlViewports, (ulong)_viewports.Length);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (_scissors.Length > 0)
-            {
-                fixed (MTLScissorRect* pMtlScissors = _scissors)
-                {
-                    renderCommandEncoder.SetScissorRects((IntPtr)pMtlScissors, (ulong)_scissors.Length);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        public MTLDepthStencilState UpdateStencilState(MTLStencilDescriptor backFace, MTLStencilDescriptor frontFace)
-        {
-            _backFaceStencil = backFace;
-            _frontFaceStencil = frontFace;
-
-            _depthStencilState = _device.NewDepthStencilState(new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
-            {
-                DepthCompareFunction = _depthCompareFunction,
-                DepthWriteEnabled = _depthWriteEnabled,
-                BackFaceStencil = _backFaceStencil,
-                FrontFaceStencil = _frontFaceStencil
-            });
-
-            return _depthStencilState.Value;
-        }
-
-        public MTLDepthStencilState UpdateDepthState(MTLCompareFunction depthCompareFunction, bool depthWriteEnabled)
-        {
-            _depthCompareFunction = depthCompareFunction;
-            _depthWriteEnabled = depthWriteEnabled;
-
-            var state = _device.NewDepthStencilState(new MTLDepthStencilDescriptor
-            {
-                DepthCompareFunction = _depthCompareFunction,
-                DepthWriteEnabled = _depthWriteEnabled,
-                BackFaceStencil = _backFaceStencil,
-                FrontFaceStencil = _frontFaceStencil
-            });
-
-            _depthStencilState = state;
-
-            return state;
-        }
-
-        public void UpdateScissors(MTLScissorRect[] scissors)
-        {
-            _scissors = scissors;
-        }
-
-        public void UpdateViewport(MTLViewport[] viewports)
-        {
-            _viewports = viewports;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal.csproj

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-      <EmbeddedResource Include="HelperShadersSource.metal" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Shaders\Blit.metal" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Shaders\ColorClearF.metal" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Shaders\ColorClearSI.metal" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Shaders\ColorClearUI.metal" />
+      <EmbeddedResource Include="Shaders\DepthStencilClear.metal" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/Sampler.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal
             _mtlSamplerState = samplerState;
         }
 
+        public Sampler(MTLSamplerState samplerState)
+        {
+            _mtlSamplerState = samplerState;
+        }
+
         public MTLSamplerState GetSampler()
         {
             return _mtlSamplerState;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/Shaders/Blit.metal

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct CopyVertexOut {
     float2 uv;
 };
 
-vertex CopyVertexOut vertexBlit(unsigned short vid [[vertex_id]]) {
+vertex CopyVertexOut vertexMain(unsigned short vid [[vertex_id]]) {
     float2 position = quadVertices[vid];
 
     CopyVertexOut out;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ vertex CopyVertexOut vertexBlit(unsigned short vid [[vertex_id]]) {
     return out;
 }
 
-fragment float4 fragmentBlit(CopyVertexOut in [[stage_in]],
+fragment float4 fragmentMain(CopyVertexOut in [[stage_in]],
                              texture2d<float, access::sample> texture [[texture(0)]],
                              sampler sampler [[sampler(0)]]) {
     return texture.sample(sampler, in.uv);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal/Texture.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using SharpMetal.Foundation;
 using SharpMetal.Metal;